Dr. James Barber - Cosmetic Surgery Blog

Gynecomastia is a common condition in men. The term means "woman breasts" and is not today generally regarded as having shamanistic power as in days of yore. Instead, it can be embarrassing if left untreated. Some estimates indicate that 40% - 60% of American men has some degree of gynecomastia. Frequently, men are turning to cosmetic surgeons to help alleviate the problem where diet and exercise fall short.

There are many known causes of gynecomastia, including:

• Puberty
• Steroid abuse
• Obesity
• Genetic disorder
• Decreases in testosterone production
• Increases in estrogen levels
• Certain medications

Underlying factors that may be causing gynecomastia should be dealt with first. If the problem is due to drug abuse or excessive weight, intervention and a strict diet might be indicated. It is imperative to address external factors before choosing a more radical option like surgery. Conservative alternatives include:

• Changes in diet
• Exercise
• Weight loss
• Drug rehabilitation

Often, there is no known cause for this malady and only surgical reduction of the breast tissue will alleviate the problem. This may require only liposuction or it may also include the removal of glandular tissue. Some insurance companies may cover all or part of the procedure if the removal of glandular tissue is indicated.